A health insurance policy is a binding contract issued by an insurance company to an individual or group which promises to pay for health care reasonably required by the "insured" or "policy holder" or "certificate holder" to treat illness or injury. If the insurance policy is issued to an individual, the individual applies for the policy and pays the premiums either directly or through payroll deduction. Typically, in individual health insurance the individual policyholder is insured and also, in exchange for a higher premium, the insurance covers a spouse and dependent family members.

In the circumstance where the health insurance is obtained by an employer or a group or an association, the entity is the "group policyholder" and the covered individuals receive "certificates" of insurance. Generally, in addition to payment of premiums by the policyholder, the insured is also responsible for payment of deductibles and co-pays (a percentage of actual charges or a fixed amount per visit) which are predetermined in the policy at set amounts or rates.

Today, there are more types of health insurance, and more choices, than ever before. The information presented here will help you choose a plan that is right for you. You may be buying health insurance for the first time, or you may already have health insurance but want to consider changing plans. Married or single, children or no children, this information will help you to find out how to choose a health insurance plan that best meets your needs and your pocketbook. Definitions of the health insurance terms used are included in the section called Understanding Health Insurance Terms.

Thinking About Health Insurance Choices

Which of these statements best describes your thoughts on health insurance? "I get health insurance through my job. I have the coverage I need... I think" Many employers offer a choice of plans. The information provided will help you figure out the plan that's best for you. "I know I need health insurance, but I'm not sure how to get the best protection at the lowest cost."

You're not alone. Many people have questions about how to select a health insurance plan. The information provided will help you find some answers. "I can't afford health insurance right now. I have too many bills to pay and other things I need to buy."

Health insurance is one of your most important needs. Without it, one serious illness or accident could wipe you out financially. The information provided will help you decide which is the best plan you can afford.