healthcoverage101.net

What is Health Insurance

Health Insurance Types

Medicaid and Medicare

Health Insurance Plans

Health Insurance Policy

Why Health Insurance

Dental Health Insurance

Health Insurance Terms

Types of Insurance

The Census Bureau broadly classifies health insurance coverage as either Private (non-government) coverage or Government-sponsored coverage

1. Private Health Insurance Private health insurance is coverage by a health plan provided through an employer or union or purchased by an individual from a private health insurance company.

Employment-based plans

Employment-based health insurance is coverage offered through one’s own employment or a relative’s. It may be offered by an employer or by a union.
Direct-purchase plans

Direct-purchase health insurance is coverage though a plan purchased by an individual from a private company.

2. Government Health Insurance

Government health insurance includes plans funded by governments as the federal, state, or local level. The major categories of government health insurance are medicare, medicaid, the State Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP), military health care, state plans, and the Indian Health Service.

Medicare

Medicare is the Federal program which helps pay health care costs for people 65 and older and for certain people under 65 with long-term disabilities.
Medicaid

Medicaid is a program administered at the state level, which provides medical assistance to the needy. Families with dependent children, the aged, blind, and disabled who are in financial need are eligible for Medicaid. It may be known by different names in different states.
SCHIP

SCHIP, the State Children’s Health Insurance Program, is a program administered at the state level, providing health care to low-income children whose parents do not qualify for Medicaid. SCHIP may be known by different names in different states
Military health care

Military health care includes TRICARE/CHAMPUS (Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services) and CHAMPVA (Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs), as well as care provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA).
TRICARE / CHAMPUS

TRICARE or CHAMPUS is a military health care program for active duty and retired members of the uniformed services, their families, and survivors.
CHAMPVA

CHAMPVA is a medical program through which the Department of Veterans Affairs helps pay the cost of medical services for eligible veterans, veteran‘s dependents, and survivors of veterans.
VA

The Department of Veterans Affairs provides medical assistance to eligible veterans of the Armed Forces.

State-specific plan

Some states have their own health insurance programs for low-income uninsured individuals. These health plans may be known by different names in different states.